- The package has had some limited effect in calming/shoring up the troubled financial markets. However, I believe this to be only in the short term. What it has not accomplished is alleviating what is at the root of the problem and started the financial collapse....THE HOUSING CRISIS. UNTIL THE HOUSING CRISIS IS ADDRESSED ALL OTHER MEASURES TAKEN WILL ONLY HAVE LIMITED EFFECTS AND ULTIMATELY BE AN EXERCISE IN FUTILITY!
- One of the the reason banks and financial institutions are having problems is an accounting standard called "Mark to Market." I believe if modified, this could very well be the single most powerful tool, if used properly, to stimulate a true bailout. I will write more on this later in this posting.
- The housing crisis has not been solved and will not be solved unless we address the demand side of the equation. Lets face the facts, the supply side is working itself out through a near halt in housing starts, that are now at the lowest since records have been kept! Nevertheless, we haven't found a way to stimulate the demand that will clear out the perceived over supply being continuously reported in the media.
- My modified bailout solution (buying mortgages from institutions at a discount and renegotiating with home owners at much reduced rates) posted in October is being played out by some of the very folks that created the problem in the first place and they are profiting in a huge manner. In addition, some relatively small funds are getting in on the opportunity and are also profiting handsomely but its not enough to make a major impact on current demand, as these funds don't want to get the word out too fast because with more players brings more competition for the mortgages and hence smaller spreads between what they pay the bank for the mortgage and what they are able to renegotiate with the home owner.
- Banks are NOT lending the TARP funds they have received (our money) and in the case of loan renewals, they are raising rates charged to their best customers in a falling rate environment, making it even more difficult for individuals and companies to continue to operate. This has resulted in an outcome that is directly opposite to that prescribed by the Federal Reserve.
- Long term 15 and 30 year mortgages are at historically high spreads giving us mortgage rates that are artificially inflated by approximately 1%. Historically, given today's currently traded government bond rates, a 15 year residential mortgage should be approximately 3% and a 30 year mortgage should be approximately 3.5%.
THE SOLUTION:
I believe our government is trying to solve the crisis in the wrong manner. We must address the demand side of the housing crisis, which will in turn "TRICKLE DOWN" into all facets of the entire International economy, including the automobile industry . Here is how I believe we need to address the housing demand issue, which will provide a bottom for the artificially deflated housing industry, allow distressed home owners to remain in their homes with dramatically reduced mortgage payments, restore home equity, get ride of "TOXIC ASSETS", provide a profit on tax dollars invested and result in restored confidence and more liquidity for the average home owner! With more liquidity and confidence the consumer will be enabled to start purchasing cars, furniture, etc. that will ultimately restore the Auto and other industries currently heading toward bankruptcy! HERE IS THE PLAN:
- Allow the Federal Reserve to purchase long term bonds in enough volume to spur demand and force spreads down. This would result in the 30 year mortgage rate of approximately 3.5%.
- 3.5% 30 year mortgage rates coupled with tighter lending practices will create a very healthy demand for housing and a financially sound lending market.
- Modify the $700 billion package to force financial institution that have chosen to take government funding from the TARP, to assign (notice the word assign NOT sell) all of their mortgage pools, which by the way have been Marked to Market at 10%-40% of their original value, to a quasi government agency called the Mortgage Trust Corporation (MTC).
- The MTC will be responsible for renegotiating each and every mortgage in a given pool to make certain that the end result is a long term paying home owner.
- The MTC will make certain that foreclosure is a method of last resort, given the fact that any negotiation yielding 20% or better above the current Mark to Market pricing gives the financial institution a true profit. A simple example is that the MTC is assigned a pool of mortgages (TOXIC ASSETS) on the books of a financial institution at 30% of the face value of all underlying mortgages in that pool. This means a $100,000 mortgage that for example our fictitious home owner (Bob) took out with AAA mortgage company that is now part of this mortgage pool and is only valued at $30,000 on BIG Bank books. The MTC could go to Bob and renegotiate the mortgage terms and reduce Bob's $100,000 to $60,000 (60%). Remember, BIG Bank only has Bob's mortgage valued at $30,000 on their books, so they have already taken a loss of $70,000 on that mortgage. The net result is that BIG Bank just made a profit of $24,000 ($30,000 less the 20% of the profit we will give to the MTC for renegotiating the Bob's of the worlds mortgage in order to cover expenses so that the taxpayer is not left holding the bag for this mess.)
- Forcing all institutions taking TARP money to participate in the MTC program will be the major catalyst in solving the demand problem we have in the housing market. This action alone, will clean up the so called toxic assets and create a new market for mortgage securities. However, we need to do one more thing before we claim victory and that is to address "Mark to Market" going forward so this mess doesn't start all over again.
- Mark to Market works in the following manner: 1. BIG Bank has a pool of hundreds of mortgages and a small percentage of those are non-paying, so SHARK INVESTMENT COMPANY offers institution BIG Bank 20% of the principal value of all mortgages in the pool because they are now considered TOXIC ASSETS. BIG Bank agrees to sell it to SHARK INVESTMENT COMPANY because they desperately need capital to keep the doors open. Keep in mind that the net present value of the cash flows currently being paid by those mortgages equates to 90%+ of the original principal values, but because BIG Bank needs the capital we have now established "a value" for those securities. Now every financial institution has to place that value, however artificial it may be, on their mortgage pool. Hence "Mark to Market."
- Don't get me wrong, I do not believe in abolishing Mark to Market all together, but I do believe we should modify it to represent the underlying cash flow provided by the mortgages in the pool. With that said, on a monthly basis the institution would simply perform a discounted cash flow calculation for each mortgage or mortgage tranche in a given pool, resulting in a true monthly value for that mortgage pool or should we say a "Mark to Cash Flow."
- This new "Mark to Cash Flow" model will represent the true underlying value of the mortgages in a given pool and going forward, Wall Street can apply an appropriate discount it feels would be acceptable for taking the risk of holding these securities for the long term. In addition, the financial institutions that have these mortgages on their books will have them valued appropriately on their books. This will result in an instant write up in assets (profit), which will create the much needed Tier One capital many of them need to start lending again.
CONCLUSION:
Attack the housing demand problem and make the American Dream of owning a home a reality once again!
- The Fed's action to purchase long term bonds from the treasury will push the 30 year mortgage rates down to 3.5%, allowing a release of pent-up demand and creating affordability in the housing market.
- The newly formed MTC will significantly reduce foreclosure rates and shore up financial institutions by renegotiating the mortgages that exist in the pools owned by any TARP recipient.
- Mark to Market is modified to Mark to Cash flow, resulting in a write up in the assets that exist on non-TARP recipient banks and the future assets of all financial institutions.
PLEASE HELP RAISE AWARENESS
If the following post makes sense to you, do your part as an American taxpayer and pass it along to your friends, family and more importantly your local Representatives. It is as simple as copying the following link http://www.bailoutcrisis.blogspot.com/ and sending it to everyone you think will read it and do something about making a difference!